Liquid metering blending and dispensing valve



April 3, 1956 P. BARON 2,740,556

LIQUID METERING BLENDING AND DISPENSING VALVE Filed Feb. 12, 1951 Vi 7 2 We 728 0 7': @zeZ @azram -simultaneouslymixing together two differentliquids and -then-dispensing-them as a beverage.

' operated the former valve will automatically function.

' chamber and associated dual liquid supply conduits cowill hereinafter appear.

- shown a preferred embodiment of the invention,

1 liquid supply container fragmentarily shown, portions of the device being broken away to contract the view.

2, portions being broken away to contract the view and simplified mechanical connection between two valves, one controlling and metering the supply of an undiluted beverage ingredient and the other valve for controlling the admission of a diluting liquid into a blending chamber Patented Apr. 3, 1956 United l stens Q plug 16-and-from the bottom of the container 14 depends aspout-17 communicating with a syrup reservoir 18 through the-medium of the liquid seal connection 19 and 2,740556 liquid control valve 20. Said reservoir 18 is shown Um RIN provided with an L-shaped air inlet tube 21, the shorter LIQ g i g gg gc iffgwg AND --limb of-which is supported and liquid sealed within the lower tubular internal screwthreaded end of valve- 20 the long limb of which extends upwardly to a point substantially on a level with the top edge of the syrup 0 container 14. Said long limb preferably is located within -aspace bounded by the back side of the bracket 12 and the limbs thereof which securesuch bracketto-said syrup container.

' The aforesaid liquid seal connection 19 comprises a sealing gasket 22 held firmly against the inwardly chamfered mouth of the upper externally screwthreaded tubular extensionZtlaof the valve 20- by means of-the liquid sealing nut 23 secured to said tubular extension. Said spout 17 extends through said nut 23 andthence into 20 vsaid tubularextension of the valve. Owing "to the fact that-thegasket 22 is resilient the container 14, upon expanding-the arms of the yoke 13, may be manually elevated and detached for cleansing purposes when desired.

' The aforesaid control valve 20includes a-valve element 24 having a stem 25 operable by the branched handle 26, said control valve having opposed and'alined liquid conducting passages 27 extending thereinto, oneof which is formed by the aforesaidupper externally screwthreaded tubular extension, which-at times are :placedin communication with said reservoir :18 whenthe passage 28 -inthe valve element 24 is operated to register-with said passages 27. A spring 29 interposed 'betweenthe screwed down cap 36 of the valve and the valve body 24 and: surrounding the stem 25 maintainsthe passage 28 in axial alinement with the passages 27 when the handle 26-is operated to register such passage and passages.

' The aforementioned syrup reservoirvls includes aspace 31 in a vertically disposed nipple 32 and a space 33--in a horizontally disposed two part liquid conducting conduit 34, space 33 being located in a superjacentrelation to the liquid flow passage 35 extending through said conduit 34. i Y

Nipple 32 has its opposite ends externally screwthreaded, the upper screwthreaded end beirigscrewed into the lower tubular extension of the valve 20 and the lower screwthreaded end of the nipple being screwed into (an internally screwthreaded boss 36 upstanding from said conduit 34.

The intake end 37 of the conduit 34, wherethrough is conducted one of the liquid substances forming the drink, is externally screwthreaded, and as mentioned .before, when such end is screwed into the tank 6 in the conventional manner shown, such connection forms the Paul Baron, Los Angeles, Calif.

Application February 12, 1951, Serial No. 210,589

8 Claims. (Cl; 222-133) *Thisinvention: relates to a dual valve assembly for More specifically, the present invention pertains to a device-wherein two reservoirs containing different-liquids to be blended-together into a beverage to be dispensed and sold, are each provided with afiuid delivery means,

- An object of the invention is to provide a dependable, 30

therewithin, so that, when the latter valve is manually 35 A more specific object is to provide an improved blending valve structure wherein a liquid blending valve operate in a superior manner.

-Other objects, features and advantages of invention Referring to the accompanying drawing, wherein is Fig. l is a side elevation of the device attached to a Fig. 2 is a top' plan view of the structure shown in Fig. l. Fig. 3 is an enlarged section taken on line 33 of Fig.

to disclose underlying structure.

- Fig. 4 is a vertical section taken on line 44 of Fig. 3.

Y Fig. 5 is a horizontal section taken on line 5-5 of Fig. 3.

Referring in detail to the drawing the invention shown major support for the drink mixing apparatus. therein, for dispensing a drink which has been-mixed in Liquids emerging from the conduit spaces 33 and 35 the device by commingling together two dilferent liquid enter a commingling chamber 38 located in a second substances, as for example coffee syrup and hot water, controlvalve 39, the fiow of the liquids being regulated is attached to a conventional Water tank 6 which is shown by the valve element 40 through the medium of the vented at 7 and includes a bottom wall 8 having a valve stem 41 connected thereto and manuallyoperated depending skirt 9 therearound which is adapted to house byimeans of the handle 42. Valve element'40 is yielda-heating element (not shown). 'ably held on its seat by means of a spring 43 acting The novel combination of parts of which the-device between the head Mandsaid valve' element 40, said is composed is attached at two different points to said spring being placed under compression when the head tank 6, the major point of support 10 being located in 44 is joined to the shell portion 3% of the valveby line with the bottom 8 and the other point of support ll means of the clamping nut 45. I being located in an upwardly spaced relation to said point Valve element 48 has a truncated portion of its frustoof support '10, and may consist of a bracket 12 secured conical part removed to provide for the chamber:38, a to the tank 6, to which bracketis fastened a C-shaped remaining minor segment 46 adapted to close and-open yoke 13, the free ends of which are adapted to yieldingly the mouth ends or" the conduit spaces 33 andSS simulembrace a circular syrup container 14.

. taneously upon actuation of the handle 42.

. *Saidcontainer 14 has a lid 15 provided with avent Due tothe fact that the conical wall'of theshell body 39:: extends downwardly, passage 35 empties into the chamber 38 at a point farther out than does the liquid flowing into the chamber from passage 33, hence there is a turbulence set up in the chamber 33 where the two different liquids merge upon entering the chamber. This turbulence is enhanced by the upward flare of the chamber opposite the mouths entering thereinto. This turbulence further aids in the entraining of the entrapped coifee syrup in the reservoir spaces 31 and 33 due to a slight suction produced by the commingled drink flowing from the valve body 39.

It will be noted in Fig. 3 that the outlet end of the conduit body 34 extends into the shell casing 39a of the valve body 39, in which position it is permanently secured by a circumferential weld extending around said conduit body at its juncture with the shell casing 3% of said valve body 39.

When the handle 42 is actuated to open the valve part 46 so that hot water (in the case of coffee making) may flow through passage space 35 into the mixing chamber 38 and the predetermined entrapped coffee syrup (in the case of coffee making) is permitted simultaneously to pass from the reservoir 18 into commingling relation with the hot water, some provision must be made to close the control valve 20 upon the opening of valve 39 in order that a predetermined amount of coffee syrup may be assured which will flow from the reservoir into the mixing chamber in making one cup of coffee. ,The mechanism which produces the latter result comprises a U-shaped member 47 which is rigidly secured in a kerf 48 cut in the handle 42, as shown in Fig. 3, the arms of the U embracing a branch of the handle 26 in a straddling fashion so that when the handle 42 is manually operated in a horizontal plane to open the valve element 46, an arm of the U contacts a branch of the handle 26 to rock it in a vertical plane to close the valve 20, thus opening and closing of the valves 39 and 20 are effected simultaneously.

Conversely, moving the handle 42 to close valve 46 simultaneously effects the opening of the valve 29 through contact of the other arm of the U against the opposite side of the branch of the handle being operated upon.

Owing to the presence of the air inlet tube 21 the air pressure above the body of liquid in the reservoir 18 is relieved so that when the valve 46 is opened the entire contents of said reservoir 18 will be discharged into the cup receiving the blended liquids.

Iclaim:

1. In a structure of the kind described, a metering reservoir in a communicating relation with a first supply reservoir to be supplied with liquid therefrom, an automatic valve positioned to open and close communication between said first supply reservoir and said metering reservoir, a second supply reservoir, a manually operable valve having in it a mixing chamber, two conduit means one affording communication between said metering reservoir and said mixing chamber in said manually operable valve and the other affording communication between said second supply reservoir and said mixing chamber, said valves having separate control members and mechanical linkage connecting said control members to each other so that each time said manually operable valve is opened and closed to dispense liquid from its aforesaid mixing chamber said automatic valve is opened and closed in the delivery of a filling quantity into said metering reservoir.

2. The subject matter of claim 1 and the mixing chamber of said manually operable valve being frusto-conical and downwardly tapered, and said metering chamber communicating therewith at a point superjacent to the point of communication of said second supply reservoir therewith.

3. In a structure of the kind described, a metering reservoir in a communicating relation with a first supply reservoir to be supplied with liquid therefrom, an auto- A matic valve positioned to open and close communication between said first supply reservoir and said metering reservoir, 2. second supply reservoir, a manually operable valve comprising a valve casing having in it a frustoconical downwardly tapering mixing chamber the axis of which extends vertically, a conduit means aifording communication between said second supply reservoir and the lower part of said mixing chamber, said conduit means being horizontal where it enters said mixing chamber, a conduit means alfording communication between said metering chamber and said mixing chamber, the latter conduit means, conducting the liquid into said mixing chamber in a horizontal stream that enters said mix ing chamber in a superjacent closely, parallel relation to the stream of liquid entering said mixing chamber from said second supply reservoir, a partly cut-away and partly intact frusto-conical hollow valve element turnably fitted within said valve chamber with its said intact portion positioned simultaneously to open and simultaneously to close communication of both of said two conduit. means with said mixing chamber so that, while the lower stream of liquid passes into said frusto-conical mixing chamber and is deflected upwardly by that wall of the chamber opposite the side through which it enters, a liquid stream from the aforesaid superjacent conduit means will be mixed thereinto in a turbulent fashion, and mechanical means operatively connecting said two valves so that each time said manually operable valve is opened and closed to dispense liquid from its aforesaid mixing chamber said automatic valve is opened and closed in the delivery of a filling quantity into said metering reservoir.

4. The subject matter of claim 3 and said conduit means comprising a horizontally extending conduit having an outlet end which communicates with said mixing chamber when the valve in the latter is open, the lower portion of said conduit containing a passage communicating with said second supply reservoir and the upper portion of said conduit containing a passage communicating with said metering chamber.

S. The subject matter of claim 3 and the intact part of said frusto-conical hollow valve element having a circumferential extent but slightly greater than that required to close the aforesaid two passages which conduct fluid into said mixing chamber within the manually operable valve.

6. In a valve controlled devicefor blending liquids supplied from two different sources, a manually operable valve having in it a mixing chamber into which liquid from one of said sources iiows when said valve is open, an automatically operable valve, conduit means associated with the latter valve and controlling the supply of liquid from the other of said two sources to said mixing chamber for admission into said chamber when said manually operable valve is open, said two valves having turnable stems which extend in an adjacent, rightangular relation to each other, an operating handle attached, to the stem of said manually operable valve, a part of said handle surrounding the stem of the valve, therebeing a kerf extending into said handle part which surrounds the valve stem, a bifurcated member a part of which is secured within said kerf, and an arm carried by the aforesaid stem of said automatically operable valve, said arm being embraced by said bifurcated member so that the operation of said manually operable valve causes said automatically operable valve to operate. j

7. Ina structure of the kind described, a metering reservoir in a communicating relation with a first supply reservoir to be supplied with liquid therefrom, an automatic valve positioned to open and close communication between said first supply reservoir and said metering rcservoir, a second supply reservoir, a manually operable valve having in it a mixing chamber, two conduit means one affording communication between said metering reservoir and said mixing chamber in said manually operable valve and the other affording communication between said second supply reservoir and said mixing cham- 7 her, one of said valves having a turnable stem with a handle portion extending angularly therefrom, and the other of said valves having a turnable stem with a yoke extending angularly therefrom and operatively embracing said handle portion of the former valve, so that each time said manually operable valve is opened and closed to dispense liquid from its aforesaid mixing chamber said automatic valve is opened and closed in the delivery of a filling quantity into said metering reservoir.

8. In a structure of the kind described, a metering reservoir in a communicating relation with a first supply reservoir to be supplied with liquid therefrom, an automatic valve positioned to open and close communication between said first supply reservoir and said metering reservoir, a second supply reservoir, a manually operable valve having in it a mixing chamber, two conduit means one alfording communication between said metering reservoir and said mixing chamber in said manually operable valve and the other afiording communication between said second supply reservoir and said mixing chamber, said automatic valve having a turnable stem with a handle extending angularly therefrom, and said manually operable valve having a turnable stem with a yoke extending angularly therefrom and operatively embracing said handle portion of said automatic valve, so that each time said manually operable valve is opened and closed to dispense liquid from its aforesaid mixing chamber said automatic valve is opened and closed in the delivery of a filling quantity into said metering reservoir.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,387,995 Limpert Aug. 16, 1921 1,602,722 Sturdivant Oct. 12, 1926 1,782,678 Bronson et al Nov. 25, 1930 2,023,373 Notar et al. Dec. 3, 1935 

